时变海场景双基SAR回波实时模拟方法研究

基于时变海场景双站散射机理,结合双基合成孔径雷达(SAR,Synthetic Aperture Radar)成像几何模型,提出了一种时变海场景双基SAR射频回波信号实时模拟方法。针对时变海场景的复杂耦合散射,采用多径近似理论建立了双基SAR海面目标回波信号模型,提取了时变海面双基SAR系统响应函数,结合高性能计算技术、同步动态随机存取(SDRAM)技术以及全系统交换设计,实现了时变海场景双基SAR射频回波信号实时模拟,最后仿真测试结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

管廊复杂网格参数化算法及其大规模在线渲染

随着WebBIM(Web Building Information Modeling)技术的大力发展,建筑模型的复杂度与构件数量呈几何倍数增长,其中管廊复杂网格是影响模型轻量化和在线渲染速率的一个关键性问题。为有效减少管廊复杂网格模型的数据量及复杂度,针对一般圆柱体形管廊,复杂网格的弯管管廊模型及中空管廊网格模型,提出了一套轻量级参数化算法。该算法对场景中的管廊模型进行参数化重绘并辅助以多细节层次等视觉优化手段,以减轻WebBIM场景中的管廊模型渲染负担,其在拥有大量管廊模型的场景中应用成功,具有较强的工程实践意义。     

面向手机的云端VR三维场景立体显示与交互框架

针对手机无法渲染可交互的高质量三维场景这一弊端,提出一种面向手机的云端VR应用框架。此框架结合云渲染和VR技术在手机端实现可交互高质量三维场景的立体显示,并以手机浏览器作为客户端,利用视频块流传输图像数据、消抖算法(AJA)处理交互数据,实现Web端轻量级渲染,不仅降低了移动端数据可视化运算成本,还避免使用插件和下载安装包。实验表明本文框架的显示帧率能达到30帧每秒,带宽控制在80 kb/s以内,能稳定地在手机上实现传统App无法实现的逼真VR体验。     

典型陆军部队装备维修作业能力评估系统仿真建模研究

针对陆军部队维修作业仿真评估需求,提出了一套仿真模型设计方案。分析了部队维修作业能力仿真评估原理,进而明确了评估模型需求;给出了维修任务生成、维修保障系统建模方案;结合备件调度和保障设备使用过程,设计了维修保障资源模型。为陆军部队装备维修作业能力评估提供建模基础,用于支撑部队维修作业能力仿真评估系统的设计和应用案例研究。     

群体演出活动服装虚拟仿真系统设计与实现

服装在群体演出活动中发挥重要作用,直接影响整体演出效果呈现。为实现群体演出活动服装的虚拟设计和虚拟演练目标,设计实现群体演出活动服装虚拟仿真系统。利用CLO3D建立人体模型,构建服装个体模型,将人体和服装模型导入Unity后,调整服装材质并且添加纹理图,在Unity中复制成群体,开发演出场景虚拟仿真的交互界面,实现群体演出服装整体效果的设计与可视化虚拟仿真。仿真结果表明,虚拟仿真技术能够模拟出群体演出活动的大体效果,节约排练成本,缩短排练的周期。     

仿真技术在足球整体进攻训练中的应用

仿真技术优势明显,在足球运动应用领域有着广阔前景。目前足球进攻训练大多以直观、经验和现场实践为主,缺少专业化的情景再现和系统化的理论支持。利用VisualC++开发平台和计算机模拟仿真编程设计方法将足球训练虚拟化,再现不同比赛训练场景下足球整体进攻演练。结果显示仿真技术实现的训练情境远多于实际,可作为足球整体进攻训练的辅助工具,丰富足球整体进攻的训练手段,帮助球员准确理解战术体系,推动足球训练的科学化发展。     

Nuclear Norm Subspace System Identification and Its Application on a Stochastic Model of Plague

The discrete-time model of plague is deduced by zero-order holder based on the continuoustime model. Due to the existence of stochastic disturbances, the stochastic model is given corresponding to the discrete-time model. The state estimation and noise reduction of the stochastic model are achieved by designing Kalman filter. Nuclear norm minimization is to structure the low-rank matrix approximation instead of the singular value decomposition in the process of subspace system identification. According to the plague data from the World Health Organization, the system matrices and noise intensity of the model are identified. Simulations are carried out to show the higher approximation capability of the proposed method.     

Introducing an External Terminal Operator or Not? The Decision of Ports in a Duopoly Market

Facing with increasing competition, many ports are taking innovative approaches to improve productivity and profits. Among a variety of methods, introducing external terminal operators(ETOs) while the port acts as a landlord to collect "rents" from those operators for conducting terminal activities inside the port is regarded as an effective way and is commonly observed in practices.This paper analyzes the decisions of two competing ports about whether to introduce their respective ETOs using a three-stage non-cooperative game model when there already exists a port's self-operation terminal operator(STO). At the first stage, the two ports simultaneously decide whether to introduce an ETO. If a port decided to introduce an ETO, at the second stage, it will further decide the unit fee to charge from the ETO. At the third stage, the two ports and the introduced ETO(s) simultaneously decide their respective profit-maximizing output levels. The findings indicate the equilibrium is both ports will introduce their respective ETOs, but when the ports and ETOs are substitutable in the sense of having the same level of productivity, the equilibrium solution is only one port should introduce an ETO. And simulation results show that even if one of ETOs is inefficient this still hold true.     

The Differentiated Effect of Administrative Policy in China's Housing Market——Based on the Heterogeneous Households Multi-Agent Model

Since 2010, Chinese government has introduced a series of administrative policies to limit speculation in the housing market to stabilize price fluctuations and keep the housing market in a healthy state of development. In order to investigate whether administrative policy can play its due role, this paper constructs a comprehensive bottom-up housing market heterogeneous households multiagent model(HHMAM) to undertake research on the differentiated effect of administrative policy in different cities. The empirical studies find that: 1) Administrative policy that increases interest rates will cause housing prices to continue to decline in the long term, but they will resume a rising trend after reaching the lowest point; 2) If the government cancels a property-purchasing limitation, housing prices will continue to rise; and 3) investors tend to invest in 1~(st)-tier cities due to the high demand and greater likelihood of appreciation in these cities.     

A New Upper Bound on the Order of Affine Sub-families of NFSRs

Journal of Systems Science and Complexity - Nonlinear feedback shift registers (NFSRs) are widely used as building blocks in the design of stream ciphers. Let NFSR(f) be an NFSR with the...